Test

Tenses & narrative control

  1. By the time we arrived, the meeting ___ already ___.
  2. I didn’t realise how serious the situation was until I ___ the report.
  3. She claims she ___ the issue several times before it was addressed.
  4. Hardly ___ the announcement made when complaints began to appear.
  5. He spoke as though he ___ personally responsible for the failure.
  6. The longer she ___ in the company, the more confident she became.
  7. I was under the impression that he ___ the task the previous week.
  8. No sooner ___ the contract signed than doubts were raised.
  9. At the time, we didn’t know that the data ___ misleading.
  10. She kept interrupting as if she ___ the expert on the matter.

Conditionals & modality

  1. Had the warning been taken seriously, the damage ___ avoided.
  2. If it weren’t for her support, he ___ given up by now.
  3. Should you ___ any concerns, please contact the department.
  4. Even if the plan ___ approved, implementation will take months.
  5. Were it not for time constraints, the proposal ___ revised.
  6. You ___ have informed us earlier; this delay caused problems.
  7. He may well ___ underestimated the complexity of the task.
  8. If the company ___ invested earlier, profits would be higher now.
  9. The results suggest that the policy ___ be reconsidered.
  10. Had I known the consequences, I ___ acted differently.

Passive, reporting & formal style

  1. It is widely believed that the suspect ___ already left the country.
  2. The issue is said ___ under investigation at present.
  3. She denied ___ confidential information to the press.
  4. He was accused of ___ company funds for personal use.
  5. The changes are expected ___ next year.
  6. The committee recommended that the proposal ___ revised.
  7. He insisted that no mistakes ___ made during the process.
  8. The report is thought ___ inaccurate in several areas.
  9. She was heard ___ loudly during the debate.
  10. The decision has yet ___ officially announced.

Emphasis, inversion & structure

  1. What concerns me most ___ the lack of transparency.
  2. It was only after the audit ___ the truth emerged.
  3. Not only ___ he refuse to apologise, but he denied responsibility.
  4. Little ___ she know that the data was unreliable.
  5. What the study fails to address ___ long-term consequences.
  6. Only when the deadline passed ___ the problem acknowledged.
  7. It wasn’t the delay ___ caused frustration, but the silence.
  8. Seldom ___ such a reaction from senior management.
  9. What matters most ___ how effectively the solution is applied.
  10. Rarely ___ the media question official statements so openly.

Articles, cohesion & avoiding repetition

  1. ___ freedom of expression is a fundamental democratic principle.
  2. His argument lacked ___ evidence necessary to be convincing.
  3. Despite ___ being incomplete, the report was published.
  4. The proposal was rejected, ___ leading to further negotiations.
  5. She spoke cautiously, ___ not to offend anyone.
  6. The policy was criticised; ___, it was eventually implemented.
  7. His explanation was vague, ___ raised further concerns.
  8. The findings point ___ a need for urgent reform.
  9. There has been a significant ___ in public awareness.
  10. The decision, ___ controversial, was ultimately justified.
Answers
  1. had / finished
  2. had read
  3. had raised
  4. was
  5. were
  6. worked
  7. had completed
  8. was
  9. was
  10. were
  11. would have been
  12. would have
  13. have
  14. is
  15. would be
  16. should
  17. have
  18. had
  19. should
  20. would have
  21. has
  22. to be
  23. having leaked
  24. misusing
  25. to be introduced
  26. (should) be
  27. had been
  28. to be
  29. arguing
  30. to be
  31. is
  32. that
  33. did
  34. did
  35. are
  36. was
  37. that
  38. have we seen
  39. is
  40. do we see
  41. — (zero article)
  42. the
  43. it
  44. which
  45. so as
  46. however
  47. which
  48. to
  49. increase
  50. though