nuance
register
B2 → C1
Test
Tenses & narrative control
- By the time we arrived, the meeting ___ already ___.
- I didn’t realise how serious the situation was until I ___ the report.
- She claims she ___ the issue several times before it was addressed.
- Hardly ___ the announcement made when complaints began to appear.
- He spoke as though he ___ personally responsible for the failure.
- The longer she ___ in the company, the more confident she became.
- I was under the impression that he ___ the task the previous week.
- No sooner ___ the contract signed than doubts were raised.
- At the time, we didn’t know that the data ___ misleading.
- She kept interrupting as if she ___ the expert on the matter.
Conditionals & modality
- Had the warning been taken seriously, the damage ___ avoided.
- If it weren’t for her support, he ___ given up by now.
- Should you ___ any concerns, please contact the department.
- Even if the plan ___ approved, implementation will take months.
- Were it not for time constraints, the proposal ___ revised.
- You ___ have informed us earlier; this delay caused problems.
- He may well ___ underestimated the complexity of the task.
- If the company ___ invested earlier, profits would be higher now.
- The results suggest that the policy ___ be reconsidered.
- Had I known the consequences, I ___ acted differently.
Passive, reporting & formal style
- It is widely believed that the suspect ___ already left the country.
- The issue is said ___ under investigation at present.
- She denied ___ confidential information to the press.
- He was accused of ___ company funds for personal use.
- The changes are expected ___ next year.
- The committee recommended that the proposal ___ revised.
- He insisted that no mistakes ___ made during the process.
- The report is thought ___ inaccurate in several areas.
- She was heard ___ loudly during the debate.
- The decision has yet ___ officially announced.
Emphasis, inversion & structure
- What concerns me most ___ the lack of transparency.
- It was only after the audit ___ the truth emerged.
- Not only ___ he refuse to apologise, but he denied responsibility.
- Little ___ she know that the data was unreliable.
- What the study fails to address ___ long-term consequences.
- Only when the deadline passed ___ the problem acknowledged.
- It wasn’t the delay ___ caused frustration, but the silence.
- Seldom ___ such a reaction from senior management.
- What matters most ___ how effectively the solution is applied.
- Rarely ___ the media question official statements so openly.
Articles, cohesion & avoiding repetition
- ___ freedom of expression is a fundamental democratic principle.
- His argument lacked ___ evidence necessary to be convincing.
- Despite ___ being incomplete, the report was published.
- The proposal was rejected, ___ leading to further negotiations.
- She spoke cautiously, ___ not to offend anyone.
- The policy was criticised; ___, it was eventually implemented.
- His explanation was vague, ___ raised further concerns.
- The findings point ___ a need for urgent reform.
- There has been a significant ___ in public awareness.
- The decision, ___ controversial, was ultimately justified.
Answers
- had / finished
- had read
- had raised
- was
- were
- worked
- had completed
- was
- was
- were
- would have been
- would have
- have
- is
- would be
- should
- have
- had
- should
- would have
- has
- to be
- having leaked
- misusing
- to be introduced
- (should) be
- had been
- to be
- arguing
- to be
- is
- that
- did
- did
- are
- was
- that
- have we seen
- is
- do we see
- — (zero article)
- the
- it
- which
- so as
- however
- which
- to
- increase
- though